Citations
"Civil Rights Protest." JUMP CUT: A REVIEW OF CONTEMPORARY MEDIA. Shannon Gore, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc49.2007/civilrights-gore/index.html>.
Eventually the Government Deemed Europeans and Mexicans as White and Jim Crow Laws Concentrated on Blacks. Atlanta Blackstar. Atlanta Blackstar, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/12/05/5-ways-government-policies-have-made-black-people-poorer-than-whites/2/>.
"Examples of Jim Crow Laws." The Jackson Sun. N.p., 2001. Web. 22 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/links/misclink/examples/homepage.htm>.
From the film Freedom Riders: Glenda Davis on Jim Crow Laws. PBSVideo. Public Broadcasting Service, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://video.pbs.org/video/1575283884/>.
Great Migration Factors. PBS video. Public Broadcasting Service, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://video.pbs.org/video/2178377916/>.
I got them master's degree reconstruction blue!-Emerging Civil War. Emerging Civil War. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://emergingcivilwar.com/2015/02/19/i-got-them-masters-degree-reconstruction-blues/>.
"Jim Crow Caricature." Boundless. Boundless, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/world-war-i-1914-1919-23/the-american-181/the-race-problem-986-8844/>.
"Jim Crow Laws" ["Jim Crow Laws"]. National Park Service. NPS, n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nps.gov/malu/forteachers/jim_crow_laws.htm>.
Jim Crow Laws- Reconstruction. Reconstruction. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://effectsofthecivilwar.weebly.com/>.
Jim Crow Museum: Origins of Jim Crow. Ferris State University. Ferris State University, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/who.htm>.
Jim Crow Streetcar-Photograph-interior view during segregation. Encyclopedia of Louisiana. Louisiana Endowment for the humanities, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.knowla.org/entry/735/&view=image-gallery>.
KKK Calls Mike Brown’s Killer a “Hero” Raising Money for His Defense. blacksportsonline. BonaFide Media, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://blacksportsonline.com/home/2014/08/kkk-calls-mike-browns-killer-a-hero-raising-money-for-his-defense/>.
"The KKK Clout on Sundays." Old Magazine Articles. Old Magazine Articles, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/KKK_power_within_1920s_Christian_Church#.VPO5oPnF98E>.
A KKK Grand Wizard says the Klan is kinder and gentler than people think. And that’s enough for CNN to do a feature on rebranding. Crooks and Liars. Crooks and Liars, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://crooksandliars.com/2014/04/cnn-features-marketing-consultants-how-kkk>.
"Ku Klux Klan Gathering, Crystal Pool (2nd and Lenora) in Downtown Seattle, WA. March 23, 1923." Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Projects. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/kkk_intro.htm>.
Ku Klux Klan members gathered in front of a burning cross - Tallahassee, Florida. Florida Memory. Florida Department of State, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/34009>.
The Ku Klux Klan were an organization that attempted to restore white supremacy by threats and violence, including murder, against black and white Republicans. These people were absolutely horrible and disgusting people. Racism-of Mice and Men. Blogspot, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://racism-ofmiceandmen.blogspot.com/p/ku-klux-klan.html>.
"Lynching Statistics." Classroom: The Charles Chesnutt Digital Archive. Ed. Stephanie Browner. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://www.chesnuttarchive.org/classroom/lynchingstat.html>.
A Man Was Lynched Yesterday. 1938. Photograph. The Library of Congress. NAACP. LC-USZC4-4734/LC-USZ62-33793 (6-10b).
Novkov, Julie. "Segregation (Jim Crow)." The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama: Alabama Humanities Foundation, 2007. The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Web. 21 Feb. 2015. <http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1248>.
"Plessy v ferguson." slideshare. LinkedIn Corporation, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://www.slideshare.net/chorto3/plessy-v-ferguson-15626141>.
"The Racist Roots of “Right-to-Work” » KKK." Lansing Workers' Center. WordPress, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <https://lansingworkerscenter.wordpress.com/2012/12/15/the-racist-roots-of-right-to-work/kkk/>.
THE RAILROAD CONDUCTOR ORDERING PLESSY TO MOVE TO THE "COLORED" SECTION OF THE CARS. Modern American History. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://blogs.baruch.cuny.edu/his1005fall2010/2010/09/28/homer-plessy/>.
Segregated African American housing in Chicago. The Sawyer Seminar. Department of History, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.history.cmu.edu/sawyerseminar/casestudy4.html>.
"Segregated Birmingham Bus." Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Foundation, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1248>.
Sign at a Greyhound Bus Station in Rome, GA. Freedom Riders. PBS, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/freedomriders/issues/jim-crow-laws>.
South Carolina’s Black Code applied only to “persons of color,” defined as including anyone with more than one-eighth Negro blood. Yahspeople. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.yahspeople.com/bloglounge/the-black-code-1865>.
The stupid costumes were supposed to represent the ghosts of angry Confederates, and the pointed hoods were supposed to increase the intimidation factor. Micheal Andrew Kohler. WordPress, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <https://mikeakohler.wordpress.com/2012/10/21/the-kkk-it-does-not-stand-for-the-krispy-kreme-kompany/>.
Thirteen, ed. "The rise and fall of Jim Crow." PBS. PBs, 2002. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow>.
"Three Ku Klux Klan members standing at a 1922 parade." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan>.
u Klux Klansmen march through Swainsboro, Georgia. The Washington Times. The Washington Times, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jul/17/kkk-ramping-recruitment-with-candy-bag-giveaways-a/>.
Wormser, Richard. "The Scottsboro Case (1931)." The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow. Educational Broadcasting Corporation, n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2015. <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_scotts.h
Brown, Nikki and Barry Stentiford. "Jim Crow." Daily Life through History. ABC-CLIO, 2015. Web. 17 Feb. 2015
"Racial Segregation in the American South: Jim Crow Laws." Prejudice in the Modern World Reference Library. Ed. Kelly Rudd, Richard Hanes, and Sarah Hermsen. Vol. 2. Detroit: UXL, 2007. 333-357. Global Issues In Context. Web. 22 Feb. 2015
Source: Boundless. “Jim Crow Laws.” Boundless U.S. History. Boundless, 14 Nov. 2014. Retrieved 23 Feb. 2015 from https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/world-war-i-1914-1919-23/the-american-181/jim-crow-laws-990-9232/
Novkov, Julie. "Segregation (Jim Crow)." The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama:
Alabama Humanities Foundation, 2007. The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Web. 21
Feb. 2015. <http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1248>.
"Examples of Jim Crow Laws." The Jackson Sun. N.p., 2001. Web. 22 Feb. 2015.
<http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/links/misclink/examples/homepage.ht
"Jim Crow Laws." UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 4. Detroit: UXL, 2009. 829-831. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 1 Mar. 2015
Eventually the Government Deemed Europeans and Mexicans as White and Jim Crow Laws Concentrated on Blacks. Atlanta Blackstar. Atlanta Blackstar, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/12/05/5-ways-government-policies-have-made-black-people-poorer-than-whites/2/>.
"Examples of Jim Crow Laws." The Jackson Sun. N.p., 2001. Web. 22 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/links/misclink/examples/homepage.htm>.
From the film Freedom Riders: Glenda Davis on Jim Crow Laws. PBSVideo. Public Broadcasting Service, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://video.pbs.org/video/1575283884/>.
Great Migration Factors. PBS video. Public Broadcasting Service, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://video.pbs.org/video/2178377916/>.
I got them master's degree reconstruction blue!-Emerging Civil War. Emerging Civil War. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://emergingcivilwar.com/2015/02/19/i-got-them-masters-degree-reconstruction-blues/>.
"Jim Crow Caricature." Boundless. Boundless, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/world-war-i-1914-1919-23/the-american-181/the-race-problem-986-8844/>.
"Jim Crow Laws" ["Jim Crow Laws"]. National Park Service. NPS, n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nps.gov/malu/forteachers/jim_crow_laws.htm>.
Jim Crow Laws- Reconstruction. Reconstruction. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://effectsofthecivilwar.weebly.com/>.
Jim Crow Museum: Origins of Jim Crow. Ferris State University. Ferris State University, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/who.htm>.
Jim Crow Streetcar-Photograph-interior view during segregation. Encyclopedia of Louisiana. Louisiana Endowment for the humanities, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.knowla.org/entry/735/&view=image-gallery>.
KKK Calls Mike Brown’s Killer a “Hero” Raising Money for His Defense. blacksportsonline. BonaFide Media, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://blacksportsonline.com/home/2014/08/kkk-calls-mike-browns-killer-a-hero-raising-money-for-his-defense/>.
"The KKK Clout on Sundays." Old Magazine Articles. Old Magazine Articles, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/KKK_power_within_1920s_Christian_Church#.VPO5oPnF98E>.
A KKK Grand Wizard says the Klan is kinder and gentler than people think. And that’s enough for CNN to do a feature on rebranding. Crooks and Liars. Crooks and Liars, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://crooksandliars.com/2014/04/cnn-features-marketing-consultants-how-kkk>.
"Ku Klux Klan Gathering, Crystal Pool (2nd and Lenora) in Downtown Seattle, WA. March 23, 1923." Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Projects. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/kkk_intro.htm>.
Ku Klux Klan members gathered in front of a burning cross - Tallahassee, Florida. Florida Memory. Florida Department of State, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/34009>.
The Ku Klux Klan were an organization that attempted to restore white supremacy by threats and violence, including murder, against black and white Republicans. These people were absolutely horrible and disgusting people. Racism-of Mice and Men. Blogspot, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://racism-ofmiceandmen.blogspot.com/p/ku-klux-klan.html>.
"Lynching Statistics." Classroom: The Charles Chesnutt Digital Archive. Ed. Stephanie Browner. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://www.chesnuttarchive.org/classroom/lynchingstat.html>.
A Man Was Lynched Yesterday. 1938. Photograph. The Library of Congress. NAACP. LC-USZC4-4734/LC-USZ62-33793 (6-10b).
Novkov, Julie. "Segregation (Jim Crow)." The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama: Alabama Humanities Foundation, 2007. The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Web. 21 Feb. 2015. <http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1248>.
"Plessy v ferguson." slideshare. LinkedIn Corporation, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://www.slideshare.net/chorto3/plessy-v-ferguson-15626141>.
"The Racist Roots of “Right-to-Work” » KKK." Lansing Workers' Center. WordPress, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <https://lansingworkerscenter.wordpress.com/2012/12/15/the-racist-roots-of-right-to-work/kkk/>.
THE RAILROAD CONDUCTOR ORDERING PLESSY TO MOVE TO THE "COLORED" SECTION OF THE CARS. Modern American History. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://blogs.baruch.cuny.edu/his1005fall2010/2010/09/28/homer-plessy/>.
Segregated African American housing in Chicago. The Sawyer Seminar. Department of History, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.history.cmu.edu/sawyerseminar/casestudy4.html>.
"Segregated Birmingham Bus." Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Foundation, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1248>.
Sign at a Greyhound Bus Station in Rome, GA. Freedom Riders. PBS, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/freedomriders/issues/jim-crow-laws>.
South Carolina’s Black Code applied only to “persons of color,” defined as including anyone with more than one-eighth Negro blood. Yahspeople. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.yahspeople.com/bloglounge/the-black-code-1865>.
The stupid costumes were supposed to represent the ghosts of angry Confederates, and the pointed hoods were supposed to increase the intimidation factor. Micheal Andrew Kohler. WordPress, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <https://mikeakohler.wordpress.com/2012/10/21/the-kkk-it-does-not-stand-for-the-krispy-kreme-kompany/>.
Thirteen, ed. "The rise and fall of Jim Crow." PBS. PBs, 2002. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow>.
"Three Ku Klux Klan members standing at a 1922 parade." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan>.
u Klux Klansmen march through Swainsboro, Georgia. The Washington Times. The Washington Times, n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jul/17/kkk-ramping-recruitment-with-candy-bag-giveaways-a/>.
Wormser, Richard. "The Scottsboro Case (1931)." The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow. Educational Broadcasting Corporation, n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2015. <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_scotts.h
Brown, Nikki and Barry Stentiford. "Jim Crow." Daily Life through History. ABC-CLIO, 2015. Web. 17 Feb. 2015
"Racial Segregation in the American South: Jim Crow Laws." Prejudice in the Modern World Reference Library. Ed. Kelly Rudd, Richard Hanes, and Sarah Hermsen. Vol. 2. Detroit: UXL, 2007. 333-357. Global Issues In Context. Web. 22 Feb. 2015
Source: Boundless. “Jim Crow Laws.” Boundless U.S. History. Boundless, 14 Nov. 2014. Retrieved 23 Feb. 2015 from https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/world-war-i-1914-1919-23/the-american-181/jim-crow-laws-990-9232/
Novkov, Julie. "Segregation (Jim Crow)." The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama:
Alabama Humanities Foundation, 2007. The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Web. 21
Feb. 2015. <http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1248>.
"Examples of Jim Crow Laws." The Jackson Sun. N.p., 2001. Web. 22 Feb. 2015.
<http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/links/misclink/examples/homepage.ht
"Jim Crow Laws." UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 4. Detroit: UXL, 2009. 829-831. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 1 Mar. 2015